PCB Stator Technology

A software-driven platform for optimizing electric motors around the application, not the catalog.

ECM combines patented PCB Stator technology with PrintStator software to help OEMs rapidly design, optimize, prototype, and scale application-specific electric motors.

What Is a PCB Stator Motor?

A PCB Stator motor replaces traditional wound copper stators with precision-engineered printed circuit board stators.

Combined with ECM’s axial flux architecture, this creates compact motors with smooth motion, high controllability, and flexible integration geometry.

Unlike conventional motors built around standardized designs, ECM motors can be optimized around the actual application using PrintStator software.

Why ECM’s Approach Is Different

Most electric motors are selected from a catalog of standardized designs. This often forces compromises around efficiency, weight, noise, controllability, and integration.

ECM takes a different approach.

Using PrintStator, motors can be optimized around:

  • real operating conditions
  • thermal requirements
  • motion targets
  • acoustic performance
  • system geometry
  • and integration constraints.


This allows the motor and system to be developed together rather than forcing the application around a fixed motor platform.

ECM's motor deconstructed

Designed Around Real Operating Conditions

Traditional motors are often optimized around operating points that do not reflect how the system actually operates.

ECM’s software-driven approach enables motors to be optimized around real operating conditions, including partial load operation and multiple duty points.

This helps improve overall system performance in applications such as HVAC, pumps, robotics, and precision motion systems.

The PrintStator Ecosystem

PrintStator is ECM’s software-driven motor design and optimization platform.

The software enables engineers to rapidly design and optimize motors around application-specific requirements while evaluating performance, controllability, thermal behavior, and integration geometry in real time.

PrintStator accelerates:

  • design iteration
  • simulation
  • controller integration
  • and prototype development.


ECM’s simulation accuracy is typically within 1–2% on critical performance parameters.

From Prototype To Production

ECM’s platform is designed to support the full motor development cycle from rapid prototyping through scalable production.

PCB stators leverage highly scalable PCB manufacturing infrastructure already deployed globally, allowing motors to be manufactured using mature and flexible supply chains rather than highly specialized winding processes.

Combined with PrintStator software, this enables rapid iteration, manufacturable design outputs, and faster transition from concept to production.

For some OEMs, the platform also creates opportunities for greater vertical integration, supply chain flexibility, and long-term manufacturing control.

Built For Application-Specific Development

ECM technology performs best when the motor and system can be optimized together around the application.

The platform is particularly well suited for applications where controllability, operating-point optimization, compact integration, motion quality, and rapid iteration matter.

Explore how ECM technology is being applied across:

  • HVAC
  • Pumps
  • Robotics & Actuation
  • Aerospace
  • Precision Motion Systems

Engineering Reality Matters

PCB Stator technology is not the ideal solution for every application.
Applications heavily constrained around legacy radial flux geometries or direct motor replacement requirements may reduce the advantages of the axial flux architecture.

ECM performs best when OEMs are open to system-level optimization, co-design, and application-specific development rather than simply replacing an existing motor with a similar one.


This engineering-first approach allows ECM to focus on applications where the technology creates meaningful system-level advantages.

Sustainable by Design

ECMpowered motors are built to reduce environmental impact at every stage, using up to 80% less copper, minimizing material waste, and delivering efficiencies above 90% through software-optimized design.

Smaller, lighter, and more efficient. ECM’s PCB Stator technology helps your products go further with less.

Energy Efficient Motors with PCB Stators

750W

91% Efficiency

7.1” Motor Diameter 1.3” Motor Length
Energy Efficient Motors with PCB Stator

2.2kW

92% Efficiency

12.8” Motor Diameter 3.4” Motor Length
Energy Efficient Motors with PCB Stator

4.5kW

93% Efficiency

14.5” Motor Diameter 4.2” Motor Length

PCB Stator Technology: Advanced Solutions for Critical Applications

Acoustically and Electromagnetically Quiet
Acoustically and Electromagnetically Quiet
Ultra-Precise Motion - No cogging
Ultra-Precise Motion - No cogging
Tough Against Extreme Environments
Tough Against Extreme Environments
Lightweight, High Performance Motor Systems
Lightweight, High Performance Motor Systems

A Look at Electric Motors Over Time

1832
The first DC electric motor

The first DC electric motor capable of moving machinery is invented by British scientist William Sturgeon. His design is later adapted by Thomas Davenport, leading to the first DC motor patent.

1886
First practical DC motor

Following a period of rapid improvements to motor technology, the first practical DC motor is invented by Frank Julian Sprague. His design is capable of maintaining a relatively constant speed, while completely eliminating sparking.

1921
Air Gap added

A significant increase in electric motor efficiencies and reliability is achieved by adding an air gap between the motor stator and rotor.

1962
The first brushless DC motor

The invention of the first brushless DC motors increases electric motor reliability and performance by replacing the physical “brush” commutators with electronic commutators made possible by the development of solid state electronics.

1982
Integration of magnets

The widespread integration of permanent magnets into brushless DC motors is made possible by the greater availability of rare earth metals, increasing their power output significantly.

1986
Motor with a stator on printed circuit assembly

Jerry Genco and Norman Smith patent a motor with a stator on printed circuit assembly, reducing manufacturing and material costs for permanent magnet BLDC motors. Their design both electrically and mechanically connects the stator to a printed circuit board via the circuit components and contact terminals.

2015
PrintStator is launched

ECM’s advanced modeling software PrintStator is launched and utilized to prototype a mid-drive solution for an electric bike. From discrete inputs, PrintStator automatically generates associated Gerber and drawing files for the 6” stator, sent to a local PCB house for printing.

2016
ECM files patents

ECM files three patents: (1) addressing thermal management in PCB stators; (2) addressing winding losses via unique methods, geometries and structures in PCB stators; (3) specific to apparatus and method for forming a magnet assembly.

2017
PrintStator produces “stacked stator” designs

PrintStator successfully produces “stacked stator” designs, allowing higher operating voltages. ECM acquires 625 patent rights, is granted 3 patents and files 2 additional patents.

2018
PrintStator incorporates CAM sub-routines

PrintStator successfully incorporates CAM sub-routines to seamlessly translate optimized motor design geometry to G-code utilized by CNC machine tools that manufacture component parts, improving overall quality and nearly eliminating operator error.

2019
ECM brings patent total to 10

ECM is granted an additional 3 patents related to PrintStator, granting ECM a total of 10 patents. PrintStator has been used to successfully integrate motors in the e-mobility, HVACR, robotics, maritime and medical industries.

2020
ECM implements "Design Your Own" stator

ECM continues to commercialize PCB stator technology, using the PrintStator software to develop optimized PCB stator solutions for many diverse applications. A Design Your Own page is added to the ECM website allowing innovators from many industries to use PrintStator and develop their own custom PCB stator motor. ECM continues to diversify its application portfolio, prototyping PCB stator solutions for consumer appliances, fitness equipment, aerospace, HVACR, precision motion, renewable energy, e-mobility and robotics applications.

2021
ECM prepares to launch PrintStator software

Now totaling almost 100 unique prototypes already developed, ECM continues making strategic partnerships with manufacturers, product developers, and innovators in many industries. Stacked motors and segmented stators are some of the features added to PCB stator’s design flexibility. PrintStator designs now range from silver dollar-sized motors up to 24 inches in diameter. ECM’s software development team prepares to launch its PrintStator software package to its customers.

2023
Large scale commercialization

PrintStator BETA trials is launched, four ECM motors are in the process of being outfitted for large scale commercialization, close to 15M motors/yr are slotted for production via ECM’s PrintStator platform.

ECM's PCB motor

Customized Designs

Specialized solutions with exact operating parameters.

Commercial Applications

Innovative applications powered by ECM’s PCB Stator technology.

ECM's PCB Stator